How to Clean Suede Shoes Properly?
Suede shoes are undeniably stylish and luxurious but they require special care and attention to maintain their distinctive velvety texture and appearance. Unlike regular leather, suede is more delicate and susceptible to stains, water damage and general wear. However, with the right techniques and tools, you can keep your suede shoes looking fresh and extend their lifespan significantly.
Before getting into cleaning techniques, it's essential to understand what makes suede unique. Suede is created from the underside of animal hide, giving it that characteristic soft, fuzzy texture. This delicate surface makes suede more prone to damage from water, dirt and oils compared to smooth leather.
Essential Tools & Materials
Before starting, gather everything you’ll need:
- Suede brush (or a clean, soft toothbrush)
- Suede eraser (or a clean pencil eraser)
- Microfiber or other soft, lint-free cloth
- White vinegar or rubbing alcohol
- Cornstarch or baking soda (for grease/oil)
- Suede cleaner (optional)
- Suede protector spray (optional)
- Newspaper or shoe trees (for shape support)
- Small spray bottle (for water spot fixing)
Step-by-Step Cleaning Process
Step 1: Let the Shoes Dry First
If your shoes are damp from rain, puddles, or mud, allow them to dry naturally before touching them. Direct heat sources like hairdryers or radiators can shrink or damage suede. Stuff the shoes with newspaper or use a shoe tree to help them keep their shape while drying.
Step 2: Brush Off Surface Dirt
Once dry, use a suede brush (or soft toothbrush) to gently sweep away dust and loose dirt. Always brush in the same direction as the nap (the soft fibers) to avoid flattening or damaging them.
Step 3: Remove Light Scuffs with an Eraser
For minor marks, gently rub them with a suede eraser or a clean pencil eraser. Keep the pressure light and finish by brushing again to restore the texture.
Step 4: Treat Stubborn Stains
For persistent stains, lightly dampen a corner of a microfiber cloth with white vinegar or rubbing alcohol. Gently dab and work the solution into the stain using circular motions. Avoid oversaturating the suede, as this can cause water stains or permanent damage.
Step 5: Specialized Stain Treatments
1. Oil and Grease Stains:
Sprinkle cornstarch generously over the stain and let it sit for 4-6 hours to absorb the oil. Gently brush away the powder with a suede brush.
2. Blood Stains:
Dab the area with a cotton ball soaked in hydrogen peroxide. Work from the outside of the stain inward to prevent spreading.
3. Gum or Wax:
Place the shoes in a plastic bag and freeze for 2-3 hours. Once frozen, carefully scrape off the hardened substance with a plastic scraper.
Step 6: Final Drying & Protection
Air dry completely in a cool, shaded spot. Once dry, brush to restore texture and finish with a suede protector spray to help resist future stains.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
What NOT to Do:
- Never use water directly on suede it can cause permanent staining
- Avoid harsh detergents or soap solutions
- Don't use a hair dryer or direct heat to dry wet suede
- Never brush wet suede; always let it dry first
- Avoid using the wrong type of brush - wire brushes can damage delicate suede
Ongoing Care for Lasting Style
Once your suede shoes are clean, the real secret is in consistent care. A quick brush after wearing, the occasional spot treatment and a light layer of protector spray can make a big difference in how long they keep their texture and color.
Think of it less as a one-time deep clean and more as part of your shoe routine. Just a few minutes every now and then will keep suede looking sharp, feeling soft and ready to pair with anything in your wardrobe without the stress of surprise stains.
